Conversely, the lower the social selfconcept in the college students is, the lower the life satisfaction will be. The piersharris childrens selfconcept scale piers, 1984 and the tennessee self concept scale fitts, 1991, both commonly used instruments, are also rooted in the global tradition, although each also provides domainspecific scales. Saraswat 1984 has become a popular choice for measuring selfconcept. The reading selfconcept scale rscs by chapman and tunmer 1999 and the reader self. There are a total of 36 items, six for each subscale. Development and validation of the sixfactor selfconcept. Piersharris childrens selfconcept scale sage research. Hence, the higher the social selfconcept is, the higher the life satisfaction in college students will be. The personal and academic selfconcept inventory pasci measures selfconcept and social anxiety. Conclusions a promising new scale for measuring selfconcept among adults with fap has. We then conducted a cfa to assess if a single higherorder factor of selfcompassion could explain the intercorrelations among the six factors as presented in the initial validation study. Physical, moral, personal, family, social and academicwork. It is a selfreported instrument that was designed to be used in research as well as in clinical and educational settings. The piersharris childrens selfconcept scale second edition piersharris 2 is a 60item selfreport questionnaire subtitled the way i feel about myself designed to assess selfconcept in.
For example, beliefs such as i am a good friend or i am a kind person are part of an overall selfconcept. As a preliminary step in assessing the usefulness of the six subscales, cluster scores were computed for the children in the sample, following the procedures recommended by piers and harris 1977. A scale to measure selfconcepts, person concepts, and. This study investigated the psychometric properties of. The sixfactor selfconcept scale is a multidimensional measure of adult selfconcept that was designed to have broad applicability across life settings, roles, and activities. The analysis allowed to find a short scale with 30 items that, exceeding the percentage of variance explained in total versions, has best levels of reliability. Therefore, it is recommended that analyses conducted with the childrens self concept scale be based pri marily on the total scale score, since only a minimal loss of information would appear to be involved. Personal and academic selfconcept inventory pasci rand. Factorial analyses carried out highlighted six factors behaviour, anxiety, intellectual status, popularity, physical appearance, and happiness, each having 5 items. Costa and mccrae originally developed facet scales for neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience to reflect the fact that each broader trait is composed of different aspects of personality. Validation of the english version of the fivefactor self. It has six self concept scales assessing different domains. Development and validation of the sixfactor selfconcept scale for. Moral selfconcept and moral sensitivity in iranian nurses.
In this case, items of the vulnerability scale should be reversed and the scale is relabeled as invulnerability. Validation of the english version of the fivefactor selfconcept. Byrne 1984 concluded that selfconcept is a multidimensional construct, having one general facet and several specific facets, one of which is academic selfconcept. Table 1 six multidimensional selfesteem scales and domains from which their.
It assesses global selfconcept and six contextdependent selfconcept domains that are functionally and theoretically important in the social. Structures, we selected items from subfactors within each longer scale to. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between moral sensitivity and moral selfconcept in nurses employed in. Measurements of such concepts are required in a variety of marketing research situations.
Pdf development and validation of the sixfactor self. Baumeister 1999 provides the following selfconcept definition. These factors made the questionnaires became irrelevant and tough to be applied in. Educational and psychological measurement, 60, 86 99. Likability, morality, task accomplishment, giftedness, power. Confirmatory factor analysis reveals a reasonably good fit for data from a sample of 365 noncollege adults. Psychometric characteristics of the beck selfconcept. This study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. It is a measure of selfconcept on the basis of semantic differential technique. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. In two previous studies, summative assessment grading was found to have a differentiating effect on students subsequent. Pearson productmoment correlation and step wise multiple regression was used to analyze the data.
Selfperception, empathy and moral selfconcept predict. Col05347 reading achievement and reading selfconcept in. To this end, a scale to measure selfconcepts, person concepts, and product concepts is developed. Pdf measurement of academic selfconcept in college students. Some studies have investigated nurses moral selfconcept as an effective factor in moral sensitivity, but there is not sufficient evidence to support this. Note that the social subscale has been revised and now taps social. The sixfactor selfconcept scale was developed as a multidimensional measure of adult selfconcept to be applicable across life settings and activities. A structural equation modelling of the academic self. The factor structure of piersharris selfconcept scale was not replicated.
Administration time is approximately 10 to 20 minutes. Individual or group the multidimensional self concept scale mscs is a thoroughly researched and standardized clinical instrument. Alternatively, subscale scores may be expressed as a mean item rating. Pdf child and adolescent multidimensional selfconcept. Factor structure and gender differences in high school and college samples, educational and. Translation, validity and reliability of multidimensional selfconcept. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way. Second, mtmm analyses were adapted to examine the convergent and. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living. Validated urdu translated versions of clance impostor phenomenon scale clance, 1985, dutch workaholism scale schaufeli, shimazu, and taris, 2009, and six factor selfconcept scale stake, 1994 were administered along with a demographic sheet. In addition, a separate, sixth subscale, taps global selfworth or selfesteem. It is also one of the few psychometrically sound instruments assessing selfconcept from a multidimensional perspective. Thus, scc is conceived as a relatively stable person characteristic that.
Pdf development and validation of the sixfactor selfconcept. It consists of 48 items measuring selfconcept across six dimensions. An iterated principalfactor analysis found that the byis represented two highly correlated r. According to carl rogers, founder of clientcentered therapy, selfconcept is an overarching construct that selfesteem is one of the components of it mcleod, 2008. To be aware of oneself is to have a concept of oneself. Item ratings are summed and divided by the total number of items to get. In this matter, the multidimensional selfconcept scale mscs questionnaire built. A structural equation modelling of the academic selfconcept scale matovu 189 conventionally accepted criteria for deciding what constitutes a good fit model, that is, a reasonableness of the estimates, b consistence of the model that collected data. Does academic and social selfconcept and motivation. Of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements. A psychometric evaluation of the sixfactor selfconcept scale in a sample of racialethnic minority women. Tennessee self concept scale 15 how i see mysielf scale primary and secondary form 17 a semantic differential for measurement of global and specific selfconcepts 19. Factor analysis of the academic selfconcept scale and subsequent oblique rotation resulted in seven interpretable factors. The tennessee selfconcept scale, one of the most popular measures of selfconcept in children, adolescents, and adults, offers norms down to age 7, easy scoring procedures, and guidance in interpreting scores and designing therapeutic interventions the test gives you 15 scoresincluding an academicwork score that tells.
The multidimensional self concept scale mscs assesses six aspects of selfconcept that are critical to the positive social and emotional adjustment of youth and adolescents. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. Stake 1994 has used two different methods of scoring. The piersharris childrens selfconcept scale phcscs, published by psychological assessment resources, is also titled the way i feel about myself. Piersharris childrens self concept scale 2nd edition.
Developed through a series of exploratory factor analytic studies, the measure consists of six subscales. A psychometric evaluation of the sixfactor selfconcept scale in a. The sixfactor selfconcept scale sfscs is a multidimensional measure for adults developed and tested with primarily euroamerican samples. The standardized factor loadings for the twentysix items of the scale can be found in s1 file. Reliability coefficients were then computed for each subscale. Eligibility and response for personal beliefs and wellbeing selfcompletion. The piersharris childrens self concept scale the way i feel about myself 21. The purpose of the study was to investigate if academic and social selfconcept and motivation to improve in academic school subjects mediated the negative effect of summative assessment grades for lowability students achievement in compulsory school. The selfdescription questionnaire i and selfperception profile for. The construct validity of responses to the tennessee self concept scale tscs was evaluated in two sets of analyses. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. First, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and an analysis of variance model adapted from multitraitmultimethod mtmm research, were used to examine the internal structure of the tscs responses. Scholastic competence, athletic competence, social competence, physical appearance, and behavioral conduct. Pdf the sixfactor selfconcept scale is a multidimensional measure of adult selfconcept that was designed to have broad applicability.
A good life is balanced and whole, engaging each of the different aspects of wellbeing, instead of being narrowly focused. It is knowing about ones own tendencies, thoughts, preferences and habits, hobbies, skills, and areas of weakness. This instrument taps five specific selfconcept domains. Selfconcept clarity scc is defined as the extent to which the contents of a persons selfconcept are clearly and confidently defined, internally consistent, and temporally stable campbell et al. A psychometric evaluation of the sixfactor selfconcept.
The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. Psychological well being scale ryff pdf semantic scholar. The objective here is to describe the construction of the scale rather than to present a generalized scale for measuring selfconcepts, person. High factor congruence is found between gender and age groups. The sixfactor selfconcept scale sfscs is a multidimensional measure for adults. Selfconcept tends to be more malleable when people are. The scale yields a general measure of the respondents overall selfconcept totaltot, but also includes six domain scales. They admit their decisions were somewhat arbitrary and acknowledge that each trait may actually have more or less than six facets. A rasch analysis of the academic selfconcept questionnaire. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies that extractedseparate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors.
The individuals belief about himself or herself, including the persons attributes and who and what the. Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and development. The results of this investigation lend support for the construct. Wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six. It was initially developed to examine cooleys 2003 lookingglass self formulation which posited that approval from significant others is a major source of global selfesteem or selfworth. The term selfconcept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. Academic selfconcept is seen as a factor related to, yet distinct from, general selfconcept or selfesteem. The spanish fivefactor selfconcept questionnaire af5 is one of the most widely used instruments assessing selfconcept with spanishspeaking samples. Educational and psychological measurement, 601, 8699. Factor analysis resulted in three subscales representing the dimensions of stigma, selfesteem and mastery. How valid are measures of childrens selfconcept selfesteem. In the study of external validity, the results in the adolescents selfconcept short scale appeared significantly related to the academic achievement.
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